| 海洋保护区与渔业管理的关系及其在渔业管理中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋颖,唐议. 海洋保护区与渔业管理的关系及其在渔业管理中的应用[J]. 上海海洋大学学报, 2010, 19(5): 668-673 |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋颖 唐议 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海海洋大学海洋科学学院, 上海 201306;上海海洋大学海洋科学学院, 上海 201306;上海海洋大学海洋政策与法律研究所, 上海 201306 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市重点学科建设项目(S30702) |
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| 摘 要： | 综合分析了海洋保护区与渔业管理间的关系:海洋保护区能够在生态功能上保护生物多样性、在社会功能上提供教育研究原型、在经济功能上增加渔民就业机会,能从多方面强化渔业综合管理的目标;而渔业管理可为海洋保护区提供立法依据、完善构建框架、增强管理效果,能从多方位推进海洋保护区的建设进程。将海洋保护区应用于渔业管理,应采取编写具有协调性和统领性的法律、成立海洋保护区委员会、完善海洋保护区的监测体系、加大针对海洋保护区的科研力度等一系列措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋保护区 渔业管理 基于生态系统的管理方法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-03-07 |
The relationship between marine protected areas and fisheries management,and its application in fisheries management |
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| SONG Ying,TANG Yi. The relationship between marine protected areas and fisheries management,and its application in fisheries management[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University, 2010, 19(5): 668-673 |
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| Authors: | SONG Ying TANG Yi |
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| Affiliation: | College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;Institute of Marine Policy and Law, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China |
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| Abstract: | This article reviews the relationship between marine protected areas(MPAs) and fisheries management through collecting and filing the papers related to MPAs.MPAs can strengthen the goal of integrated fisheries management: protecting the biodiversity in the ecological function,providing the model of education in the social function,and promoting the job opportunity of fishermen in the economic function.On the other hand,fisheries management can improve process of MPAs: providing a legal basis for MPAs,perfecting the framework and enhancing the effect of MPAs.But in the implementation of MPAs in China''s fisheries management,we should do something such as: advancing a law,which can be used to coordinate and command other laws,setting up a MPAs committee,improving the monitoring system of MPAs,and stepping up research on MPAs etc. |
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| Keywords: | marine protected areas(MPAs) fisheries management ecosystem approach to fisheries(EAF) |
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