生态修复的固碳机制、实现途径及碳中和对策

[目的] 明确生态修复固碳核算指标，为进一步制定固碳的政策措施和开展相关研究，如期实现碳中和目标提供科学依据。[方法] 综述了生态修复固碳的内涵与作用，介绍了生态修复固碳的机制及途径，并分析了不同生态修复固碳措施的效果，提出了生态修复固碳实现途径和对策。[结果] 生态修复主要的3种途径包括林草、土壤、湿地，其固碳效果显著，固碳潜力巨大，具有长期性和持续性。[结论] 为了实现更大程度的固碳，需要在生态修复领域寻求新的突破，推动生态系统提质增效，全面加强资源保护，持续挖掘生态固碳增长的潜力，进一步推进生态修复治理工程和建设。

Carbon Sequestration Mechanism, Realization Way and Carbon Neutralization Strategy of Ecological Restoration

[Objective] The accounting targets for carbon sequestration in ecological restoration were clarified in order to provide a scientific basis for further formulating policies and measures for carbon sequestration and carrying out relevant research to achieve carbon neutrality as scheduled. [Methods] The meaning and function of carbon sequestration in ecological restoration were reviewed. The mechanisms and approaches of carbon sequestration in ecological restoration were introduced. The effects of different measures on carbon sequestration in ecological restoration were analyzed. Potential methods and countermeasures for carbon sequestration in ecological restoration were proposed. [Results] The three main pathways for ecological restoration include forest and grass, soil, and wetlands. The carbon sequestration effect is remarkable, and carbon sequestration potential is huge, long-term, and sustainable. [Conclusion] In order to achieve a greater degree of carbon sequestration, it is necessary to seek new breakthroughs in the field of ecological restoration, promote improvement in ecosystem quality and efficiency, comprehensively strengthen resource protection, continue to tap the potential of ecological carbon sequestration growth, and further promote ecological restoration and governmental engineering and construction projects.