影响奶牛生产性能及经济效益的因素

在规模化牛场的生产过程中,品种、营养、牛群结构、饲养管理、疾病防治等因素对奶牛生产及经济效益有很大影响。而选择高产品种、调整营养水平、建立合理的牛群结构、采取适宜的饲养管理和疾病防治措施,不仅能够提高奶牛的生产性能、繁殖性能,还能降低饲养成本、提高经济效益。文章对影响奶牛生产性能及经济效益的因素进行论述,为促进我国规模化奶牛业的持续健康发展提供参考。

Influence factor of production performance and economic benefits of dairy cows

In the production process of large-scale cattle farm, breed, nutrition, herd structure, feeding management,disease control and other factors have a great impact on dairy production and economic benefits. Selecting high-yield varieties, adjusting nutrition level, establishing reasonable herd structure and adopting appropriate feeding management and disease control measures can not only improve the production performance and reproductive performance of dairy cows, but also reduce the feeding cost and improve economic benefits. The paper discussed the factors that affect the production performance and economic benefits of dairy cows for providing reference to dairy cows industry.