中国与波兰的专利竞合态势分析

目的/意义]开展知识产权合作已经成为“一带一路”建设的重要内容,了解中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的专利布局和竞合现状,能够为政府和企业间的技术合作以及科研创新机构选择研发方向提供一定参考。方法/过程]以对比分析为基本方法,利用中国与波兰(以下简称中波两国)相互注册发明专利以及共同发明和共同申请专利数据,刻画两国专利时序、技术格局、专利权人等竞争态势,描绘中波两国专利合作的现状。结果/结论]中波两国的专利布局具有较大差异,两国的技术优势不同;中波两国存在小规模的专利合作,竞争态势较为缓和;中波两国存在开展进一步专利合作的基础。

Analysis of Patent Competition and Cooperation between China and Poland

Purpose/Significance]Intellectual property cooperation has become an important part of the construction of"One Belt,One Road".Understanding the patent layout and competition and cooperation status between China and countries along the One Belt and One Road routes can provide some reference for technological cooperation between governments and enterprises and for scientific research and innovation institutions to determine R&D directions.Method/Process]Based on the comparative analysis,using the data of mutual registration of invention patents,joint invention and joint patent applications between China and Poland,this paper depicts patent competition,including the patent timing,technology patterns,patentee layout and the present situation of patent cooperation between China and Poland.Results/Conclusions]The patent layout of China and Poland is quite different,and the technological advantages of the two countries are different;there is a small-scale patent cooperation between China and Poland,and the competition situation is relatively moderate;the possibility for further patent cooperation between China and Poland exists.