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养殖业氨排放清单模型进展及鸡的排放因子本地化
引用本文:杨志鹏,栾胜基,陈辽辽,何凌燕,黄晓锋,艾东.养殖业氨排放清单模型进展及鸡的排放因子本地化[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(15):6490-6493.
作者姓名:杨志鹏  栾胜基  陈辽辽  何凌燕  黄晓锋  艾东
作者单位:1. 北京大学深圳研究生院,广东深圳,518055
2. 深圳市城市人居环境科学与技术实验室,广东深圳,518055
基金项目:863计划项目(2006AA06A306).
摘    要:畜禽养殖业的氨排放是农业氨排放,也是人为氨排放的最主要来源。世界各国,尤其是欧洲国家在养殖业氨排放清单领域做了大量研究。从通用模型、物质流模型两方面归纳总结了各种模型的特点,在此基础上选用RAINS模型对中国畜禽(主要是鸡)氨排放因子进行了修正,为以后我国养殖业氨排放清单的编制工作打下良好的基础。

关 键 词:畜禽养殖业    排放清单  物质流模型  排放因子
文章编号:0517-6611(2008)15-06490-04
修稿时间:2008年3月14日

Recent Development of Ammonia Emission Inventory Model from Livestock and the Localization of Emission Factors of Laying Hen and Broiler in China
YANG Zhi-peng.Recent Development of Ammonia Emission Inventory Model from Livestock and the Localization of Emission Factors of Laying Hen and Broiler in China[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2008,36(15):6490-6493.
Authors:YANG Zhi-peng
Abstract:The ammonia emission inventory from livestock is the most important source of both agriculture ammonia emission and anthropogenic ammonia emission.Countries around the world especially those in Europe have done a lot of research on this field.From the classification of the general model and mass-flow model,in this paper the characteristics of the existing models in Europe were summarized.Based on this,RAINS model was used to revise the ammonia emission factors in China(mainly EFs of chicken) for localization,which would form a solid foundation of the ammonia emission inventory from livestock in China.
Keywords:Livestock  Ammonia  Emission inventory  Mass-flow model  Emission factor
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