海南农村气象科普宣传现状分析及发展建议

为了解海南农村气象科普宣传的现状,提出有针对性的发展建议,通过“问卷调查”从天气预报关注程度、天气与气象要素认知程度、气象信息途径认知程度、气象科普知识需求程度进行调查分析。结果表明,海南农村气象科学知识普及率仅为59.58%,明显偏低,提示气象科普知识在海南省农村的宣传力度不足,且存在对与生活、生产密切相关的天气与气象要素认知程度欠缺,对获取气象信息途径的了解程度较低,对普及气象科普知识及宣传方法的需求不高等问题。针对宣传现状,气象部门需大力拓宽气象科普宣传的渠道,以打造“三驱+立体智慧化”宣传模式,发挥气象科普在农业生产和防灾减灾中的重要作用。

Meteorological Popular Science in Hainan Rural Areas: Status Analysis and Development Suggestions

The paper aims to understand current situation of meteorological popular science propaganda in Hainan rural areas, and put forward development suggestions. We analyzed from the concern degree of weather forecast, the cognition degree of weather and meteorological factors, the cognitive degree of access to meteorological information, and the demand degree of meteorological popular science knowledge by means of questionnaire survey. The results showed that: the popularization rate of meteorological science knowledge in Hainan rural areas was only 59.58%, indicating that the popularity of meteorological science knowledge in Hainan rural areas was insufficient, and there were some problems, such as lacking of awareness of weather and meteorological factors closely related to life and production, and low understanding of channels to obtain meteorological information, and low demand for popularization of meteorological science knowledge and publicity methods. Therefore, in view of the present status, the local meteorological departments should further broaden the publicity channels of meteorological popular science, at the same time, form a “tripartite drive” and “three-dimensional intelligence” propaganda model, so as to exert influence on popularization of meteorological science in rural areas and make contributions to agricultural production and disaster prevention and mitigation.