| 棕榈油制备生物柴油的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘淑娟,江映翔,蔡樱英,刘艳冰,张倩倩.棕榈油制备生物柴油的研究[J].热带作物学报,2011,32(3):544-549. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘淑娟 江映翔 蔡樱英 刘艳冰 张倩倩 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院,云南昆明,650093
2. 浙江开创环保科技有限公司,浙江杭州,310030 |
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| 基金项目： | 昆明理工大学生物柴油乳化稳定性研究课题(2008) |
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| 摘 要： | 以精制棕榈油、无水乙醇为原料,NaOH为催化剂,制备得到一种新型生物柴油。采用正交试验研究了反应物配比、催化剂用量、温度、反应时间等因素对产物产率的影响,得出了最佳合成条件,并运用气相色谱质谱技术分析了产物的结构和组成,结果表明,该生物柴油符合GB/T 20828-2007《柴油机燃料调和用生物柴油》,接近美国和德国的生物柴油标准,基本符合GB 252-2000《轻柴油》。可以替代柴油在柴油发动机中使用,满足普通柴油机的要求。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物柴油 棕榈油 正交试验 |
Preparation of Biodiesel from Palm Oil |
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| LIU Shujuan,JIANG Yingxian,CAI Yingying,LIU Yanbing and ZHANG Qianqian.Preparation of Biodiesel from Palm Oil[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2011,32(3):544-549. |
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| Authors: | LIU Shujuan JIANG Yingxian CAI Yingying LIU Yanbing and ZHANG Qianqian |
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| Institution: | LIU Shujuan,JIANG Yingxiang,CAI Yingying,LIU Yanbing,ZHANG Qianqian Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming,Yunnan 650093,China |
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| Abstract: | A new type bio-diesel was refined from palm oil with anhydrous ethanol and NaOH as a catalyst.Orthogonal experiments were made to test factors affecting the product yield such as reactant ratio,the amount of catalyst,temperature,reaction time and other factors,The best synthesis conditions came out with gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of the product's structures and elements.The result indicated that the bio-diesel accorded with Biodiesel Blend Stock(BD100)for diesel engine fuels(GB/T 20828-20... |
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| Keywords: | Palm oil Bio-diesel Orthogonal experiment |
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