| 青藏高原夏季下垫面植被变化气候效应的数值模拟 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵林,陈玉春,吕世华,李锁锁. 青藏高原夏季下垫面植被变化气候效应的数值模拟[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2010, 38(30): 17067-17070,17084 |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵林 陈玉春 吕世华 李锁锁 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所西部气候环境与灾害实验室,甘肃兰州730000 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划，国家重点基础研究发展计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用中尺度区域大气模式RAMS对青藏高原下垫面植被变化的气候效应进行了数值模拟试验，研究了植被变化对区域气候的可能影响。结果表明，青藏高原气候效应在对流层高层（300hPa）有很好的体现，高原植被的变化后所引起的加热和降温效应在地表和高空表现不一致，且在流场上表现出的气旋性差值（反气旋性差值）会加强对流层高层南亚高压（低层西南低涡系统），从而可能会影响长江流域的降水。
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| 关 键 词： | 青藏高原 RAMS 植被变化 |
Numerical Simulation of Tibetan Plateau Underling Surface Vegetation Variation Climate Effect in Summer |
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| Affiliation: | ZHAO Lin et al (Laboratory for Climate Environment and Disasters of Western China, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engi- neering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000) |
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| Abstract: | RAMS (The Regional Atmospheric Modeling System) has been used to study the climate influence of Tibetan Plateau vegetation variation. The results showed that the climate effect of Tibetan Plateau is good at 300 hPa,the heating effect and cooling effect caused by vegetation changes in Tibetan Plateau are inconsistent between land surface and upper air,and the cyclone(anticyclones) differences will increase troposphere high pressure in south Asia separately(Southwest Vortex),this phenomenon may effect on the precipitation in Yangtze River basin. |
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| Keywords: | Tibetan Plateau RAMS Vegetation variation |
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