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叶籽银杏叶生种子的形态特征
引用本文:张芳,邢世岩,姚林梅,韩晨静,唐海霞,黄昌豹. 叶籽银杏叶生种子的形态特征[J]. 西南林学院学报, 2010, 30(2): 21-24
作者姓名:张芳  邢世岩  姚林梅  韩晨静  唐海霞  黄昌豹
作者单位:1. 山东农业大学,林学院,山东,泰安,271018
2. 泰山管理委员会,竹林寺管区,山东,泰安,271000
摘    要:观察山东沂源5株叶籽银杏的成熟种子形态,发现叶生种子形状多样,大小较正常种子小1/2~1/4,背凸腹平;核体内上部1/5~3/5处为“空腔”,棱线不明显;内种皮珠孔端棕色,萎缩、皱褶或不发育;种仁多种形状,较圆滑。测定叶生种予的种质量、核质量分别为3.72、0.79g,出核率、出仁率分别为21.40%、48.50%。

关 键 词:叶籽银杏  叶生种子  形态描述

Morphological Characteristics of Epiphyllus Seed of Ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla
ZHANG Fang,XING Shi-yan,YAO Lin-mei,HAN Chen-jing,TANG Hai-xia,HUANG Chang-bao. Morphological Characteristics of Epiphyllus Seed of Ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry College, 2010, 30(2): 21-24
Authors:ZHANG Fang  XING Shi-yan  YAO Lin-mei  HAN Chen-jing  TANG Hai-xia  HUANG Chang-bao
Affiliation:1.Forestry College, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai' an Shandong 271018, China; 2 Mount Tai Administration Committee, Tai'an Shandong 271000, China)
Abstract:The mature seeds taken from five Ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla trees growing in Yiyuan, Shandong were studied. It was found that seeds of the Ginkgo biloba vat. epiphylla varied in the shape, a half to three quarters in size of the normal seeds, with convex back and flat ventral; there was a cavity at 1/5 -3/5 of the upper part inside the nut, the ridge was not obvious. The micropylar region of endotesta was brown, showing atrophy, fold or non-developed. The kernel was relatively smooth on the surface while various in the shape. The seed weight and nut weight were 3.72 g, 0. 79 g, respectively; the ratios of nut to fruit and kernel to fruit were 21.40%, 48. 5%, individually.
Keywords:Ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla  epiphllus seeds  morphological description
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