河北省太行山区可持续发展的生态足迹分析

文章运用生态足迹方法对河北省太行山区2006年生态足迹进行了计算,结果表明:2006年太行山区人均生态足迹为12.526 731 hm2,而实际可以提供的人均生态承载力面积为0.376 768 hm2,人均生态赤字为12.15 hm2,太行山区人类对自然的影响超出了其生态承载力的范围。因此,从区域长期的发展战略看,太行山区应该充分利用现有资源,提高资源利用效率,调整种植业和林业的结构,使其协调发展,形成良性循环。

Analysis of Sustainable Development in Mt. Taihang Area of Hebei Province by Ecological Footprint Model

Using ecological footprint model, we calculated ecological footprint of Mt. Taihang area in 2006. The results showed that the national ecological footprint was 12.526 731 hm^2 per capita, national ecological capacity was 0.376 768 hm^2 per capita, and national ecological deficit was 12.15 hm^2 per capita. The analysis showed that the ecology can not bear the activity of human beings in Mr. Taihang area. There- fiwe, the current resources of Mr. Taihang should be used effieiently and plantation and forest structure be adjusted to realize a harmony development and a fine cycle of ecosystem.