关于我国林业科研体系的探讨

我国林业科研管理宏观失控是造成研究方向任务不明、课题重复、力量分散的主要原因。文章借鉴国外经验,结合国情,提出了以间接调控为主的观点。即通过规划、课题、情报信息实行间接调控;强调区域性研究,将中国划分为东北地区、南方山地丘陵区、西南高山区、华北中原农用林区和西北干旱半干旱区等5个大区。对西北区提出建立以甘肃为研究中心的构想。此外,本文还提出了各级林业研究单位的方向和任务。特别提及中国林科院应在学科、机构、信息网络和宏观决策等方面加强建设。

Views on Adjustment of Forestry Research System in China

The macroscopic imbalance in forestry research management is the main reason leading to unclear research direction and tasks, repetition of projects and disperse of research strength. By use of foreign experiences for reference and starting from national condition of China, this paper puts forward a viewpoint with stress on indirect adjustment and control, that is, indirect adjustment and control is carried out through planning, research project and information. Regional, research is emphasized, China is divided into five regions such as Northeast Mountainous Region, South Mountainous and hilly Region, Southwest High Mountainous Region, Agroforestry Region of Central Plains in North China, and Northwest Arid and Semi-arid Region. Regarding Northwest region the author suggests that a research network with Gansu Province as its centre should be set up. Moreover research direction and tasks are advanced in forestry research institutions at all levels. It is particularly emphasized that construction of subject, organization, information network and macroscopic policy making should be strengthened in the Chinese Academy of Forestry.