太子山国家森林公园蝶类资源调查

研究首次报道了太子山国家森林公园的蝶类名录。为了解该园的蝶类资源状况,对2013~2015年3次动物学野外实习所采集的蝴蝶标本进行了鉴定,并分析了其区系组成、各科多样性指数、均匀度指数、优势度指数和物种丰富度等。统计该园蝴蝶共计6科30属46种,蛱蝶科、凤蝶科种类较粉蝶科等占优势,眼蝶科、灰蝶科较贫乏;发现湖北省蝶类稀有种及东亚特有种各1种,中国特有种4种,易危种2种,2种具有较高的经济和观赏价值的蝶类。分析表明,该地区虽以广布种稍占优势,但仍具古北界与东洋界过渡的明显特点。

Investigation on Butterfly Resources in Taizi Mountain National Forest Park

Abstract:This is the first report of the butterfly list of Taizi Mountain National Forest Park in Hubei. In order to know the butterfly resources of this Park, we identified 984 butterflies collected in zoology field practice which was carried out three times from 2013 to 2015, and analyzed the index of diversity, fauna composition and the evenness index, dominance index and species richness, etc. There were 6 families, 30 genera and 46 species of butterflies in this Park. We found 1 rare species in Hubei Province, 1 endemic species in East Asia, 4 special species in China, 2 vulnerable species and also 2 species with a high economic and ornamental value. The analysis results showed that it still had the obvious characteristics of the transition from Palaearctic to Oriental realmthough in this region the butterflies were slightly dominant by widely distributed species. In this park, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae butterfly had more advantage than Pieridae and others, and Satyridae and Lycaenidae butterflies were scarely, and the abundance of butterfly resources in this park was lower than that of other areas in Hubei Province.