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新平县玉米土壤养分分级研究
引用本文:马家斌,施正富,田旺海,李华珍,雷杰,杨敏芳,洪春海. 新平县玉米土壤养分分级研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2013, 0(23): 9589-9591
作者姓名:马家斌  施正富  田旺海  李华珍  雷杰  杨敏芳  洪春海
作者单位:云南省新平县土壤肥料工作站,云南新平,653400;云南省新平县种子管理站,云南新平,653400;云南省新平县经作站,云南新平,653400;云南省新平县扬武镇农业综合服务中心,云南新平,653401
摘    要:[目的]摸清新平县玉米种植区土壤的养分状况,指导农户科学施肥.[方法]对玉米种植区土壤进行取样,分析土壤pH、有机质、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾、交换性镁、有效硫、有效硼、有效锰、有效锌含量.[结果] 54.48%的土壤偏酸,35.69%的土壤有机质含量偏低,30.68%的土壤碱解氮含量缺乏,36.5%的土壤缺磷,41.81%的土壤缺钾,35.95%的土壤缺硫,12.42%的土壤缺镁,84.31%的土壤缺硼,16.99%的土壤缺锰,56.86%的土壤缺锌.[结论]要重视土壤酸碱度的调节以及有机肥、中微量元素肥的施用.

关 键 词:玉米  土壤养分  养分分级

Study on Classification of Soil Nutrient Status of Maize in Xinping County,Yunnan
Affiliation:MA Jia-bln et al (Xinping County Soil Fertilizer Workstation in Yunnan Province, Xinping ,Yunnan 653400)
Abstract:[ Objective ] The research aimed to find out the soil nutrient status of corn growing areas in Xinping County, and guide scientific ferti- lization. [Method] Soil pH, organic matter, hydrolytic N, available P, available K, effective Mg, effective S, effective B,effectfve Mn and ef- fective Zn were analyzed of tobacco growing areas in Xinping County. [ Result] 54.48% soil was acidic. 35.69% soil organic matter was lower. 30.68% hydrolytic N, 36.5% P, 41.81% K, 35.95% S, 12.42% Mg, 84.31% B,16.99% Mn, 56.86% Zn were deficient. [Conclusion] Attention should be paid to the regulation of soil pH and the application of organic fertilizer and trace element fertilizer.
Keywords:Maize  Soil nutrient  Classification for nutrients
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