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免耕强化栽培条件下水稻生理及群体发育的研究
引用本文:唐茂艳,崔桂生,黄绍民,吕荣华,刘开强.免耕强化栽培条件下水稻生理及群体发育的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(32):15754-15755.
作者姓名:唐茂艳  崔桂生  黄绍民  吕荣华  刘开强
作者单位:广西农业科学院水稻研究所,广西南宁,530007;广西兴安县崔家乡农业服务中心,广西兴安,541311
基金项目:广西农业科学院科技发展基金,广西农业科学院水稻研究所青年基金 
摘    要:目的]为免耕强化栽培在水稻种植中的应用提供参考。方法]以两优培九为供试品种,以免耕抛秧栽培为对照,采用随机区组设计,通过田间试验研究了免耕强化栽培条件下水稻的生长状况和产量。结果]免耕水稻强化栽培体系(SRI)和对照在分蘖高峰期的平均分蘖数分别为36.5和26.7个/株,相差36.7%;在成熟期的有效穗数分别为14.6和11.4个/株,相差28.07%.在分蘖期、抽穗期和成熟期,免耕SRI的根系活力分别比对照高17.43%、13.63%和22.41%,叶片脯氨酸含量分别比对照高21.37%、32.44%和9.92%,叶片丙二醛含量分别比对照高10.42%、13.62%和9.47%。与免耕抛秧栽培相比,免耕SRI的有效穗数减少了8.93%,穗粒数增加了11.32%。结论]免耕强化栽培是一种高产高效栽培模式,值得推广和应用。

关 键 词:水稻  免耕  强化栽培  生理特性  群体发育

Study on the Physiological Performance and Population Development of Rice under the Condition of No-tillage Intensified Cultivation
TANG Mao-yan et al.Study on the Physiological Performance and Population Development of Rice under the Condition of No-tillage Intensified Cultivation[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(32):15754-15755.
Authors:TANG Mao-yan
Institution:TANG Mao-yan et al (Rice Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007)
Abstract:Objective] The study aimed to provide reference for the application of no-tillage and intensified cultivation in rice planting.Method] With Liangyoupeijiu as tested cultivars,no-tillage rice transplanting cultivation as CK,the growth status and yield of rice under the condition of no-tillage intensified cultivation were studied through the field experiments with randomized block design.Result] The average tiller numbers of no-tillage system of rice intensification (SRI) and CK in peak tillering period we...
Keywords:Rice  No-tillage  Intensified cultivation  Physiological characteristics  Population development
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