我国东中西部水土保持发展战略

 根据我国不同地区的自然条件、经济社会发展水平和水土保持生态建设现状,提出“十一五”期间水土保持工作应采取的相应思路和对策。东部地区大力控制开发建设造成的水土流失,实施更高层次的综合治理。中部地区围绕农业生产大局,改善粮食主产区的生产条件,促进农业生产结构调整。西部地区作为我国水土保持生态建设的主战场,立足于国家生态安全,建设东、中部地区的生态屏障。建议“十一五”期间在黄土高原区、长江中上游区、西南岩溶地区、东北黑土区、京津风沙源区、北方沙化草原区,以及太行山、大别山、沂蒙山等革命老区实施7大重点治理工程。

Stratagem of soil and water conservation and distribution of important projects in "The eleventh five years" period in the eastern and western region of China

According to the natural condition,the developmental level of economy and society and the actuality of ecological construction of soil and water conservation in different area of China,correlative way of thinking and countermeasure of the soil and water conservation in "the eleventh five years" period should be adopted.In the eastern region,the soil erosion which resulted from exploitation and construction should be controled(energetically),and high-class synthetical management should be carried out.In the middle region,the overall situation of agriculture production should be around,production condition in foodstuff production region should be improved,the structure of agricultural production should be adjusted.The western region act as the main battlefield of soil and water conservation,it should be established in national ecological safety,construct the(ecological) barrier for eastern and(middle) region.It is suggested that,in "The eleventh five years" period,senven important managing projects should be actualized in Loess Plateau area,the upper stream area of Yangtze River,the karst area of southwestern,black soil area of northeastern,the source of sand of Beijing and Tianjin,desertified grassland area in northern,and the Tai Hang mountain,the Dabie mountain,the Yimeng mountain and so on.