丽江老君山国家公园植物景观资源的开发与保护

党的十八届三中全会提出划定生态保护红线的战略决策,建立国家公园体制是一项与生态红线相关的重要任务。建立国家公园体制的根本出发点是对资源的有效保护与合理利用,其中植物景观资源的开发与保护占据着十分重要的地位。据此,以丽江老君山国家公园为例,就寒温性针叶林、寒温性杜鹃矮林、落叶阔叶林、亚高山草甸4个最能反映该地区植物景观资源特色的植被类型,提出生态观光旅游、科考旅游、休闲旅游以及就地保护和保育景观资源,实施植物恢复工程等开发与保护策略。

Development and Preservation of Vegetation Landscape Resource in Lijiang Laojun Mounatian National Park

In the Third Plenum of the 18 th Central Committee,speeding the system construction of Ecocivilization was involved in the national reform development strategy. The strategic decision about demarcating the red line of ecological protection was also proposed during this committee,and setting up the national park system was emphasized as an important mission. The main purpose of setting up of the national park system is aimed to protect nature resource and use them reasonably,and development and preservation of the vegetation landscape resource occupies the important spot. Therefore,taking Lijiang Laojun Mounatin National Park as an example,chooses cold temperate coniferous forest,cold temperate rhododendron coppice,deciduous forests,subalpine meadows,four types of vegetation presented the characteristics of the area’s landscape,and comes up with the development and preservation strategies for ecological tourism,scientific investigation tourism,leisure tourism,vegetation recover project and so on.