| 整形修剪方式对高密桃园桃树生长和结果的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 王业遴,凌志奋,马凯,姜卫兵,汪良驹,华克衡,刘宏春. 整形修剪方式对高密桃园桃树生长和结果的影响[J]. 果树学报, 1994, 0(4) |
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| 作者姓名： | 王业遴 凌志奋 马凯 姜卫兵 汪良驹 华克衡 刘宏春 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京农业大学园艺系!江苏210014(王业遴，凌志奋，马凯，姜卫兵，汪良驹)，江苏如东县多管局(华克衡)，江苏如东县林场(刘宏春) |
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| 摘 要： | 1988—1990年桃树高度密植栽培试验结果表明:多主枝自然形整形修剪,树高1.3—1.6m,结果枝比率高,花芽质量好,丰产、稳产;集约化整形修剪树体内膛通风透光虽好,但对提高结果枝比例和花芽质量无显著促进作用,可用于树冠部分交替更新;机械化整形修剪经重短截后,剪口萌发的新梢木质化程度与花芽着果率均低,经一年培育能形成良好树冠,宜用于隔年结果栽培制度.试材所用3个品种中以锦绣密植栽培表现最佳,果实质量较好,3年生树累积产量每666.7m~2为3382.7kg,金晖最差仅336.0kg,雨花露为1158.7kg.锦绣密植园栽后3年累积经济收入比同期种植的传统园高26倍.因此高效省工的桃树密植栽培制度有广泛推广应用价值.
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| 关 键 词： | 桃 整形修剪 高度密植栽培 丰产 |
Effect of Training and Pruning System on Growth and Production of Peach Trees in High Density Orchard |
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| Wang Yelin,Ling Zhifen,Ma Kai,Jiang Weibing,and Wang Liangju. Effect of Training and Pruning System on Growth and Production of Peach Trees in High Density Orchard[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 1994, 0(4) |
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| Authors: | Wang Yelin Ling Zhifen Ma Kai Jiang Weibing and Wang Liangju |
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| Abstract: | In the period of 1988- 1990, 3-year-old trees of Jinxiu. Jinhui and Yuhualu were used for study. The planting spacing was 2. 0m× 1. 0m× 1. 0m. Results showed Jinxiu received better fruit quality and the highest yield (50. 74 tons per hectare) with verier training system, while the yield of Jinhui was the lowest. 3 years after planting, the total pure income in bigh density orchard for Jinxiu was 26 times as much as that of tradi-toinal orchard of peach. |
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| Keywords: | Peach Training Pruning High density High yield |
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