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菜用大豆与普通大豆产量及品质的比较
引用本文:张惠君,敖雪,王海英,李明姝,谢甫绨.菜用大豆与普通大豆产量及品质的比较[J].大豆科学,2009,28(6).
作者姓名:张惠君  敖雪  王海英  李明姝  谢甫绨
作者单位:1. 沈阳农业大学,农学院,辽宁,沈阳,110161
2. 吉林省农业科学院,大豆研究中心,吉林,长春,130033
基金项目:辽宁省科技厅资助项目,沈阳农业大学中青年导师基金 
摘    要:研究比较了10个日本菜用大豆和8个辽宁省育成的普通大豆品种的产量和品质.结果表明:日本菜用大豆品种的株高显著矮于辽宁省育成的普通大豆,且抗倒能力也显著强于普通大豆,而且以有限结荚习性居多,籽粒较大,百粒重显著大于普通大豆品种.虽然日本菜用大豆的产量要明显低于辽宁普通大豆的产量,但品质要显著好于辽宁普通大豆,尤其是蛋白质含量,有些品种高达50%.结果还表明:多数菜用大豆的油酸含量较高,平均含量为245 mg·g~(-1),而普通大豆平均含量为238 mg·g~(-1).

关 键 词:菜用大豆  产量  品质

Comparison on Seed Yield and Quality Among' Vegetable-type and Grain-type Soybean[Glycine max(Merr.)L.] Cultivars
ZHANG Hui-jun,AO Xue,WANG Hai-ying,LI Ming-shu,XIE Fu-ti.Comparison on Seed Yield and Quality Among' Vegetable-type and Grain-type Soybean[Glycine max(Merr.)L.] Cultivars[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(6).
Authors:ZHANG Hui-jun  AO Xue  WANG Hai-ying  LI Ming-shu  XIE Fu-ti
Abstract:Using 10 Japanese vegetable-type soybean cultivars and 8 Liaoning grain-type soybean cultivars to compare the difference of seed yield and quality, and its agronomic traits. The results showed that the plant height of vegetable-type soybean cultivars was significantly shorter than that of grain-type cultivars. Vegetable-type cultivars were with high tolerance to lodging, big seed size, and most of them with determinate growth habit. The seed quality of vegetable-type soybean was better than that of grain-type soybean, especially on protein content and oleic acid content. However the seed yield of vegetable-type soybean cultivars was significantly lower than that of grain-type cultivars.
Keywords:Vegetable-type soybean  Yield  Seed quality
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