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扎龙自然保护区芦苇沼泽营巢鸟的护巢行为
引用本文:李枫,李俊生,鲁长虎,吴洪勇. 扎龙自然保护区芦苇沼泽营巢鸟的护巢行为[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2000, 28(1): 55-58
作者姓名:李枫  李俊生  鲁长虎  吴洪勇
作者单位:东北林业大学,哈尔滨,150040
基金项目:林业部科学技术指南项目!94-04-4
摘    要:研究记录了扎龙自然保护区芦苇沼泽28种常见营巢鸟的护巢行为。单种护巢行为模式有7种:(1)注视;(2)鸣叫;(3)隐蔽;(4)俯冲攻击;(5)盘旋;(6)脚击;(7)拟伤。沼泽营巢鸟的护巢行为表现出明显的种间互助行为,巢的隐蔽性与护巢行为的趋性存在负相关的关系。

关 键 词:扎龙自然保护区 芦苇沼泽 营巢鸟 护巢行为

Nest Defence Behavior of Breeding Birds in Reed Marshes of Zhalong Natural Reserves
Li Feng,Li Junsheng,Lu Changhu,Wu Hongyong. Nest Defence Behavior of Breeding Birds in Reed Marshes of Zhalong Natural Reserves[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2000, 28(1): 55-58
Authors:Li Feng  Li Junsheng  Lu Changhu  Wu Hongyong
Affiliation:Li Feng,Li Junsheng,Lu Changhu,Wu Hongyong(Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China)
Abstract:This paper reports the nest-defence behavior of 28 common breeding birds in reed marshes of Zhalongnatural reserves in Chna.There are seven patterns in the nest-defence behavior of single specie: lookingattentively at, crying. taking cover, dive attacking. wheeling, attacking with foot. imitate wound. The snipesand terns, whose nests are building in groups or mixed among different species. often take the offensivemodel of nest-defence behavior. In contrast with snipes and terns, ducks whose nests are building single andsmall birds of passerine often take the behguior model of flighing and hiding. The nest-defence behavior ofbirds constructing nest in marshes showed obviously inierspecific mutual help behavior. There was anopposite relation tetween the hide of nest and the taxis of nest-defence behavior.
Keywords:Zhalong natural reserves  Reed marshes  Breeding birds  Nest-defence
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