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Effect of ammonium fixation and displacement on the added nitrogen interaction in incubation experiments
Authors:F. Azam  F. W. Simmons  R. L. Mulvaney
Affiliation:(1) Soil Biology Division, Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology, Faisalabad, Pakistan;(2) Department of Agronomy, University of Illinois, 61801 Urbana, IL, USA
Abstract:A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted to study the effect of NH4+fixation/defixation on the added N interaction (ANI) in three Illinois Mollisols fertilized with 100 or 200 mg N kg-1 soil. A positive ANI was observed in all three soils, which was greater at the higher rate of applied N. However, very little exchange was observed between applied 15NH4+and the native clay-fixed NH4+, and the ANI observed were attributed largely to microbial immobilization-mineralization. The results suggested that variations in the NH4+fixation capacity of soils will not have a significant bearing on the interpretation of data obtained from studies of the ANI.
Keywords:Added N interaction  Ammonium fixation  N immobilization  N mineralization  Priming effect
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