杭锦后旗渔业生产现状分析及发展对策

杭锦后旗地处河套平原西部，属引黄灌溉区，由于农业综合开发项目的投资，水利设施配套、排灌十分便利，加之全旗有宜渔水面10000hm^2，低洼盐碱荒地9000hm^2待开发利用，发展渔业生产潜力很大。近几年，随着国家经济建设的发展，人民生活水平不断提高，人们对水产品的需求也不断增加。因此，该旗精养池塘面积不断扩大。但是，由于受资金短缺、养殖技术不高、饲料价格上涨等因素的影响，效益不是很高，有些常规主养品种鲤鱼、草鱼、鲢鱼的池塘甚至出现增产不增效的怪现象，从而使广大养殖者的生产陷入了非常艰难的地步。因此，探索该旗渔业发展方向，正确地引导渔业生产者走现代渔业之路是增加全旗人民经济收入，调整农村产业结构的一项主要内容。

The Current Situation of Fishery Industry in Hanggin Rear Banner and its Development Countermeasure

Hangjinhou League is located on the west of Hetao Plain which belongs to the area of Irrigation of the Yellow River. Water conservancy facilities and the irrigation are very convenient because of the investment of the projects implementation of comprehensive agricultural development. And there are 10000hm^2 easy-fishing water areas and 9000hm^2 low-lying alkaline wasted lands available for being developed among the whole league. It has a great potential for fishery development. In recent years, as the development of economy and the growth in the living standard, the requirement for aquatic product increase as well .Accordingly, the area of intensive ponds expand continually, but for the sake of shortage of funds, lack of cultivation technique, the rise of price and other factors, the benefit is not considerable enough, or a wired phenomenon which the output increase but the effect doesn＇t within the pond of carp, grass carp and chub, therefore, which result in a very rough situation to the culturist. So, it is a significant content of raising the income and adjustment of the rural industrial structure that exploring the development direction of fishery of the league and guiding the fishery workers correctly to keep up with the pace of modem fishery.