长白落叶松林的野生经济植物资源调查

长白落叶松(Larix olgensis)林,是一种分布面积甚广的隐域性植被。长白落叶松是材质优良的速生树种,不仅它本身具有颇高的经济价值,于其林下更蕴藏着极为丰富的珍贵野生经济植物资源。据笔者初步调查研究,主要可供药用、制作饮料、食品加工等60余种植物,隶属于28科。特别是利用长白落叶松树皮栽植灵芝如获成功,可获得极大的经济效益;以及开发泥炭藓的多种应用,既可收到变废为宝,又因清除了藓类等地被物而促进长白落叶松林的更新。故长白落叶松林有极大的经济价值,亟待开发利用。

INVESTIGATIONS ON THE WILD ECONOMIC PLANT RESOURCES OF LARIX OLGENSIS FOREST

Larix olgensis forest is a kind of intrazonal vegetation that is distributed widely. Larix olgensis is a kind of quickgrowth trees with good wood quality. It not only has very high economic value but also is rich in precious wild economic plant resources under the forest. It was investigated and researched for the first time by the author. It can be used as medicine, beverage and food processing, etc. It has more than sixty species and belongs to twenty-eight families. We can obtain great economic benefits if we succeed in planting Ganoderma lucidum on the barks of larix olgensis, and develop multiple applicatioas of peat moss. The peat moss will be changed into valuable things and it promotes automatically the renewal of Larix olgensis forest for peat moss is cleared away. So it has very high economic values and needs to be used urgently.