岩溶区不同土地利用方式对土壤有机质及碳库管理指数影响研究

[目的]研究桂林毛村岩溶地区不同土地利用方式土壤有机碳、活性有机碳及其碳库管理指数。[方法]采用野外调查取样和室内测试分析的相结合的方式,土壤有机碳采用重铬酸钾外加热法,活性碳采用333mmol/L高锰酸钾氧化法。[结果]不同土地利用方式之间的CMI的差异随着有机质活性的增强而增大,灌丛的CMI高于其它三种土地利用方式,具体为灌丛〉林地〉水田〉旱耕地,活性有机质与其它基本理化性质表现为显著或极显著相关关系。[结论]活性有机质可以指示土地利用方式对土壤有机质和CMI的影响。

Effects of Different Land Use Types on Soil Organic Carbon and Carbon Management Index in Karst Area

[Objective] The aim was to reveal changes of soil organic matter fraction and their corresponding carbon management indexes as affected by different land use types.[Method]Soil organic carbon,active soil organic carbon and soil carbon management index（CMI）of different land use types in Guilin Maocun karst area were studied.Sampling with field investigation and laboratory testing was carried out.Heavy potassium chromate method was adopted to determine soil organic matter.333 mmol/L KMnO4 oxidation method was used to determine active organic carbon.[Result]With active soil organic matter increasing,the differences of CMI between different land use types were bigger.The CMI value of different land uses was shrubforest paddy fielddry farmland.The statistical analysis showed that labile organic matter was related with major soil properties at a significant level.[Conclusion]Labile organic matter could be used to reveal the influence of different land use types on soil organic matter and carbon management index in karst area.