农民工维权的博弈论分析及农民工权益保护思考

调查分析了农民工目前的权益受损状况,结果不容乐观：农民工培训权益总体情况稍差;农民工休息休假权利受损严重;农民工工作环境和健康防护措施不力;农民工获得合法劳动报酬权利不同程度的受到损害;农民工社会保障机制不完善,供需缺口较大。结合博弈论的相关理论分析了农民工在不加入维权组织和加入维权组织2种情况下所获收益的多少以及其作出的战略选择,得出农民工加入维权组织是一种理性行为,从博弈论的角度论证了通过各种措施提高工会组织的强硬名声对于解决农民工权益保护问题会起到积极作用。对现有农民工维权组织运作效果进行了分析,表明农民工自己的组织作用一般,而工会组织在农民工维权方面大有可为。农民工维权更倾向于合法方式,为进一步完善工会维权,说明了工会替农民工维权的正当合法性,并提出了工会提高自身强硬名声的具体措施。

Safeguard and Protection of Migrant Workers'Interests from the Perspective of Game Theory

The status quo of the violation of migrant workers'interests is analyzed,the results are not so optimistic.The overall situation of migrant workers'training rights is poor;migrant workers 'rights to enjoy legal holiday are seriously violated;the working conditions and health protection measures are weak;migrant workers'rights to get legal payment are damaged to a different degree;the social security mechanism for migrant workers is imperfect and there are still large gap between supply and demand.Combining with the relevant theories of Game theory,migrant workers' interests obtained under the situation of entering right protection organizations and do not entering the organizations are analyzed,the results show that entering right protection organizations is reasonable choice.The positive functions played by the improvement of the reputation of labor union in solving the problems of right protection are proved from the perspective of the Game Theory.Through the analysis on the operational effects of the right protection organizations of migrant workers,it can be detected that the functions of organizations owned by migrant workers themselves is mediocre but the labor union plays an important role in migrant workers'right protection.The protection of migrant workers' interests tends to legalization,so in order to further perfect the right protection of labor union,the labor union should legalize the protection of migrant workers rights and the specific measures on improving the reputation of labor union are put forward.