邯郸市农业观光游功能区划研究

农业观光游是在生态农业和乡村文化中融入生态旅游功能的一种旅游模式。邯郸市位于河北省南部,地理位置优越。2006～2008,农业观光游在邯郸市发展已取得初步收益,并日益成为邯郸市旅游市场中不可或缺的重要组成。在邯郸市发展农业观光游,有助于农业产业的升级转化,利于农业由从传统单一功能向集生产、生态、旅游、文化教育的综合功能发展,利于推进旅游开发深度,丰富旅游产品类型,实现农业旅游的可持续发展;它为农村剩余劳动力提供就业机会;利于农村产业结构的调整。笔者将邯郸市农业观光游划分为西部生态型农业观光旅游区、中部都市型农业观光旅游区、东部经济型农业观光旅游区,对区域范围、典型功能定位、主要发展模式及开展项目都作了明确分析,希望可确定邯郸市农业观光游的合理发展模式,明晰其发展脉络,为邯郸市农业观光游发展提供重要的理论依据。

Study on the Functional Division of Agricultural Sightseeing in Handan City

Agricultural sightseeing in a new tourism pattern integrating ecological tourism functions into ecological agriculture and rural cultures. Handan City is located in southern Henan Province with excellent geographical conditions. In 2006-2008, agricultural sightseeing has achieved primary development in Handan City, and gradually become an indispensable component of the tourism market in this city. By promoting agricultural sightseeing in Handan City, the upgrading of its agriculture will be enhanced, which can be transformed from traditional and unitary function into the comprehensive functions of production, ecology, tourism, culture and education, thus is favorable for promoting the further development of tourism industry, enriching tourism products, realizing the sustainable development of agricultural tourism. Besides, surplus rural labors will be offered more opportunities, and industrial structure in rural areas will also be adjusted properly. Through dividing agricultural sightseeing in Handan City into the eco-agricultural sightseeing zone in the west, metropolis agricultural sightseeing zone in the middle, and economic agricultural sightseeing in the east, the authors clearly defined their ranges, orientation of typical functions, dominant development modes as well as projects, so as to figure out the reasonable development pattern for agricultural sightseeing in Handan City, specify its development context, and provide theoretical basis for the future development of agricultural sightseeing in this city.