石硖等3个品种龙眼果实成熟特性比较研究

为探索龙眼果实成熟期间内外品质变化规律,明确成熟度的判断方法,以石硖、储良和古山二号龙眼为试材,比较研究了3个品种果实成熟期间重量、大小、果形、营养品质等性状指标的变化,提出以比熟度作为衡量果实成熟度的重要参考指标.结果表明,随着成熟度增加,果实重量、大小和还原糖含量逐渐增加,果形指数逐渐下降;可溶性固形物(TSS)、全糖和蔗糖含量变化呈阶段性特征,完熟时积累至最高水平;内果皮褐变在果实完熟后期发生并逐渐加重;除了品种固有特征差异外,3个品种在成熟时期与阶段性上存在明显差异,完熟时间石硖为花后100-105 d、古山二号为花后95-100 d、储良为花后105-110 d,历时分别约10、10和15 d,比熟度范围为9.1-10.0;各类指标之间的相关性分析也表明,果实完熟后储良退糖较慢,石硖和古山二号较快.总之,3个品种果实成熟后衰老进程差异明显,储良较为缓慢,古山二号次之,石硖最快.

Comparison of Maturing Characteristics in Three Varieties of Longan Fruits

The changes of longan fruits' internal and external quality and maturing characteristics including weight,size,shape and quality of three varieties of longan fruits(cv.Shixia,Chuliang and Gushan No.2) were studied.The relative maturity,as an important quantitized index,was used to evaluate the degree of fruit maturation.The results showed that fruit weight,size and reducing sugar content continue to increase,fruit-shaped index decreased gradually with the increase of the degree of fruit maturation.The chang...