| 无核葡萄胚挽救技术的研究现状与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 张剑侠,牛茹萱. 无核葡萄胚挽救技术的研究现状与展望[J]. 园艺学报, 2013, 40(9): 1645-1650. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4718.2013.09.019 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张剑侠 牛茹萱 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北农林科技大学园艺学院，旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室，农业部西北园艺植物种质资源利用重点开放实验室，陕西杨凌712100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金项目（CARS-30-yz-7）；陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目（2011K02-10）；西北农林科技大学唐仲英作物育种基金项目（2012-97） |
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| 摘 要： | 综合分析国内外相关文献及作者以往的研究经验，阐述了无核葡萄胚挽救技术的研究现状，讨论了影响无核葡萄胚挽救成功的主要因素，包括亲本选择、取样时期、花期喷施生长调节剂、培养基、外源激素种类与浓度等，并对胚挽救技术在无核葡萄育种上的发展进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 无核葡萄 胚挽救技术 育种 研究进展 |
The Present Situation and Prospect of Embryo Rescue Technique Research in Seedless Grape Breeding |
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| ZHANG Jian-xia and NIU Ru-xuan. The Present Situation and Prospect of Embryo Rescue Technique Research in Seedless Grape Breeding[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2013, 40(9): 1645-1650. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4718.2013.09.019 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jian-xia and NIU Ru-xuan |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Medical School, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China;2.Department of Cardiology, Xi’an No. 1 Hospital, Xi’an 710002, China. |
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| Abstract: | The present situation of embryo rescue technique in seedless grape breeding is expounded based on overall analysis of the related documents and our previous researches. The main factors affecting the success of in vitro embryo rescue including parents selection，sampling time，growth regulator spraying，basic media types，kinds and concentration of exogenous hormone etc.，are discussed. The development of embryo rescue technique of seedless grapes breeding is also prospected. |
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| Keywords: | seedless grape embryo rescue breeding advance |
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