浙西南少数民族地区乡土景观研究——以景宁县环敕木山地区传统畲族聚落景观为例

以浙江省丽水市景宁畲族自治县环敕木山地区传统畲族聚落景观为研究对象，从风景园林学科的视角出发，介绍景宁县相关自然条件与经济社会发展状况，剖析景宁县畲族的分布格局、农作物种植与经济变迁，并采用田野调查的方法，选取大张坑村、东弄村作为两类典型传统畲族聚落代表，着重从景观格局、聚落形态与土地利用方式三方面入手梳理、解读与归纳其乡土景观的空间结构特征与核心要素。以期为当地乡土景观的保护、利用和发展提供基础性研究资料。

Study on the vernacular landscape of ethnic minorities areas in Zhejiang Province: the case of traditional She People settlement landscape around Chimu Mountain in Jingning County

In the perspective of landscape architecture， the traditional She People settlement landscape around Chimu Mountain in Jingning She Autonomous County of Lishui， Zhejiang Province was taken as the object of study， the distribution patterns， crop planting and economic change of the Jingning She People was analyzed on the basis of brief introduction of related natural conditions as well as economic and social development. Dazhangkeng village and Dongnong village were chosen as two examples of typical traditional She People settlements， and the landscape structure， settlement pattern and land use patterns were explored to discover and summarize the spatial structural characteristics and core elements of their vernacular landscape through the way of field research. It provides basic materials for the protection， utilization and development of local vernacular landscape.