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气候变化对小麦种植面积影响的计量经济分析(英文)
引用本文:侯麟科,张同龙,蔡颖萍,崔永伟.气候变化对小麦种植面积影响的计量经济分析(英文)[J].农业科学与技术,2012(3):686-688.
作者姓名:侯麟科  张同龙  蔡颖萍  崔永伟
作者单位:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院研究生院;农业部规划设计研究院农业发展与投资研究所
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41101165)~~
摘    要:目的]该研究旨在利用1996-2007年省级历史数据探讨气候变化对小麦种植面积的影响。方法]设立了一个面板计量经济模型,并用滞后一期变量和固定效应来控制不可观测因素的影响。结果]研究结果表明,气温升高对小麦种植面积增长有正影响,而降雨量则没有统计上显著的影响。结论]该研究为我国的小麦种植的决定因素分析提供了实证依据。

关 键 词:气候变化  小麦种植面积  固定效应模型

An Econometric Analysis on the Effect of Climate Change on Wheat Cropping Area in China
Linke HOU,Tonglong ZHANG,Yingping CAI,Yongwei CUI.An Econometric Analysis on the Effect of Climate Change on Wheat Cropping Area in China[J].Agricultural Science & Technology,2012(3):686-688.
Authors:Linke HOU  Tonglong ZHANG  Yingping CAI  Yongwei CUI
Institution:1.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;2.Graduate University of CAS,Beijing 100049,China;3.Institute of Agricultural Development and Investment,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering,Beijing 100125,China
Abstract:Objective] This study aimed to explore the impact of climate change on wheat cropping by using province-specific historical data during 1996-2007.Method] We established a panel data econometric model with lagged wheat cropping area and province-specific fixed-effects model to control the unobserved factors.Result] The results showed that the temperature positively affects wheat cropping area,while precipitation does not have such impact.Conclusion] The study provided empirical evidence for analysis of the determinants of wheat cropping area in China.
Keywords:Climate change  Wheat cropping area  Fixed-effects model
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