农业灌溉用水补偿博弈研究

农业水价补偿是解决农民承受能力低,促进供水单位正常经营,推进水价改革顺利进行的关键问题。在对现有关于农业灌溉用水补偿问题的文献研究分析基础之上,用博弈论的研究方法对补偿问题进行讨论,得到政府补偿农业用水额度,并创新性的分析了此补偿额度的内涵,即包含用水补偿额度和节水补偿额度。此外,还分析得出在提高水价之后,政府给予农户一定的补偿之后农户与农户之间也仍会出现囚徒困境的局面,即农户选择不合作,不节水。因此,需要政府及时进行干预和疏导工作,使个人利益和集体利益达到共赢。

Game Theory Research on Agricultural Irrigation Water Compensation

Agricultural water price compensation is the key for addressing the problems of farmers' low bearing capacity,facilitating the normal operation of water supply department and promoting the water price revolution course.On the basis of the analysis of references about agricultural water price compensation,the game theory is used to discuss the compensation problem and the government compensation amount is gotten.Meanwhile,the meaning of compensation is analyzed,which includes the water using compensation amount and the water saving compensation amount.In addition,through analysis,it is found that the'prisoner's dilemma'between farmers,which means farmers choosing not to collaborate and save water,will still happen after water price is increased and the compensation is given by the government.Therefore,the intervention and counseling from government is needed to get the win win situation of individuals and collective benefit.