FG-rich repeats of nuclear pore proteins form a three-dimensional meshwork with hydrogel-like properties |
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Authors: | Frey Steffen Richter Ralf P Görlich Dirk |
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Affiliation: | Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universit?t Heidelberg (ZMBH), INF 282, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. |
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Abstract: | Nuclear pore complexes permit rapid passage of cargoes bound to nuclear transport receptors, but otherwise suppress nucleocytoplasmic fluxes of inert macromolecules >/=30 kilodaltons. To explain this selectivity, a sieve structure of the permeability barrier has been proposed that is created through reversible cross-linking between Phe and Gly (FG)-rich nucleoporin repeats. According to this model, nuclear transport receptors overcome the size limit of the sieve and catalyze their own nuclear pore-passage by a competitive disruption of adjacent inter-repeat contacts, which transiently opens adjoining meshes. Here, we found that phenylalanine-mediated inter-repeat interactions indeed cross-link FG-repeat domains into elastic and reversible hydrogels. Furthermore, we obtained evidence that such hydrogel formation is required for viability in yeast. |
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