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分层抽样法在退耕还林工程水土流失监测中的应用
引用本文:向小芹,宋西德,施志宝,李巧芹. 分层抽样法在退耕还林工程水土流失监测中的应用[J]. 陕西林业科技, 2006, 0(2): 9-11
作者姓名:向小芹  宋西德  施志宝  李巧芹
作者单位:1. 西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西,杨凌,712100;陕西省富县退耕办,陕西省,富县,727500
2. 西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西,杨凌,712100
3. 陕西治沙研究所,陕西,榆林,719000
4. 延安桥北林业局,陕西,富县,727500
基金项目:黄土高原渭北生态经济型防护林体系优化模式建设技术推广:2001EC0003222
摘    要:在预调查的基础上,运用分层抽样技术,计算出了既定可靠性下,退耕还林工程(陕西富县2002年)造林地监测样点的样本容量。在90%可靠性和92%的估计精度下,退耕还林造林地植被盖度估计值和误差限分别为15.81%和1.2%;在90%可靠性和90.52%的估计精度下,土壤侵蚀强度估计值和误差限分别为1715.14 t/km2和162.595 t/km2。

关 键 词:退耕还林  水土流失  分层抽样  监测
文章编号:1001-2117(2006)02-0009-03
收稿时间:2006-01-15
修稿时间:2006-01-15

Application of Stratified Sampling Method to the Monitoring of Soil and Water Erosion in the Land Conversion to Forest Program
XIANG Xiao-qin,SONG Xi-de,SHI Zhi-bao,LI Qiao-qin. Application of Stratified Sampling Method to the Monitoring of Soil and Water Erosion in the Land Conversion to Forest Program[J]. Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology, 2006, 0(2): 9-11
Authors:XIANG Xiao-qin  SONG Xi-de  SHI Zhi-bao  LI Qiao-qin
Abstract:On the basis of pre-investigation, stratified sampling was applied to determining the quantity of sampling for monitoring at expected reliability for the land conversion to forest program (Fu County). Given reliability at 90% and estimation precision at 92%, estimation value of the vegetation coverage was 15. 81% with its estimation error at 1. 2%. Given the reliability at 90% and estimation precision at 90. 52%, the estimation of soil erosion intensity was 1715. 14 t/km2, with its estimation error at 162. 595 t/km2.
Keywords:Land conversion to forest  soil and water erosion  stratified sampling  monitoring
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