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Modelling the hydrological regimes in acidified watersheds
Authors:A. G. Bobbal  D. C. L. Lam  D. S. Jeffries  D. Bottomley  J. Y. Charette  P. J. Dillon  L. Logan
Affiliation:1. National Water Research Institute, P.O. Box 5050, L7R 4A6, Burlington, Ontario, Canada
2. National Hydrology Research Inst. Inland Waters Directorate Environment Canada, KlA OE7, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
3. Inland Waters Directorate, St. Foy, Q.R. P.O. Box 10,100, GlV 4H5, P.Q., Canada
4. Ontario Ministry of Environment Dorset Research Centre, P.O. Box #39, POA 1E9, Dorset, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:Application of a hydrological model to three Canadian watersheds forms part of a verification package to test its accuracy and portability. Agreement of model results with observed data on hydrograph, groundwater flow and snowpack is reasonably good. The model results are consistent with the observed pH and with many of the episodic events that have occurred in these acidified watersheds. Contrasts have also been made on the different calibrated coefficients at several locations in these watersheds. An attempt to relate them to the geology and soil characteristics at the site has led to realistic estimation of the soil contact times.
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