培育种苗基质产业 满足种苗生产需求

集中化规模化育苗已经成为我国种苗产业主流和发展方向,种苗生产的快速发展对种苗基质提出了标准化、规范化、商品化需求.根据国外种苗基质产业发展经验,针对国内种苗基质产业发展存在的问题和现状,分析了我国发展种苗基质制备产业的有利条件,提出了发挥我国泥炭资源优势,加快育苗基质配方和调制技术开发、加强育苗基质规模化自动化成套设备研制、探索总结在大规模工业化条件下育苗基质的生产管理模式,建立大型种苗基质生产线示范工程,培育和引领我国种苗基质制备产业发展的建议.

Promoting Substrate Preparation Industry to Meet Demands of Seedling Production

The intensive and large-scale production of seedlings has been the main development direction of seedling industry in China,and the rapid development of seedling industry demands the standardized,large-scale and commercialized production of substrates.According to the development experience of the abroad seedling industry and the present status and problems in the development of seedling industry in China,the paper analyzes the advantages of promoting substrate preparation industry,and several suggestions are given on utilizing peat resources fully,developing formula andmanufacture technology rapidly,strengthening the development of automatic and large-scale productive equipments,upgrading the management mode of large-scale production of seedling substrate,establishing large-scale demonstration projects for the seedling substrate industry.