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High rates of domestic sewage sludge on a calcareous soil and their effect on wheat growth using a pot experiment
Authors:Zahir Rawajfih  Sameh Gharaibeh
Abstract:A pot experiment was carried out to explore the use of high loading rates of domestic sewage sludge from Jeresh (Jordan) on a calcareous soil. Sludge was mixed with soil in volume ratios of 1:8, 1:6, 1:4, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, and 4:1 with the unamended soil as a control. Wheat (Triticum durum L.) was grown in the pots for 60 days. The addition of sludge at a ratio of 1:8 increased wheat growth significantly; 1:6 ratio resulted in better growth than the control, although the increase was not significant at the 5% probability level. Other ratios suppressed wheat growth. The analysis of sludge-soil mixtures indicated that the addition of sludge increased the extractable P, K, Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu in the mixtures. The addition of sludge to soil increased N and P in wheat tissue to optimum levels, but decreased K content. Iron and Zinc increased in wheat tissue due to the addition of sludge to soil, however Mn and Cu were not much affected.
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