| 4种果蔬种子带菌的种类及其抗药性 |
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| 引用本文： | 张传清,张雅,朱祝军. 4种果蔬种子带菌的种类及其抗药性[J]. 长江蔬菜, 2011, 0(4): 65-68. DOI: 10.3865/j.issn.1001-3547.2011.04.020 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张传清 张雅 朱祝军 |
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| 作者单位： | 张传清,朱祝军,ZHANG Chuanqing,ZHU Zhujun(浙江农林大学农业与食品科学学院,浙江临安,311300);张雅,ZHANG Ya(杭州市农业科学研究院) |
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| 基金项目： | 浙江省科技厅重大专项"环境友好型蔬菜种子处理关键技术的研究与示范" |
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| 摘 要： | 采用离体平皿法对西瓜、黄瓜、番茄和茄子4种果蔬种子进行了带菌检测,并测定了检测到的主要真菌种类对常见杀菌剂的抗药性。结果表明,西瓜种子表面携带的优势菌群为根霉（Rhizopus spp.）和青霉（Penicillium spp.）,黄瓜为青霉和曲霉（Aspergillus spp.）,番茄和茄子为毛霉（Mucor spp.）和丝核菌（Rhizoctonia spp.）;4种种子内部寄藏的真菌都主要为青霉和根霉。抗药性检测结果表明,4种果蔬种子对苯并咪唑类杀菌剂已经产生了严重的抗药性,而对福美双和咯菌腈无抗药性。
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| 关 键 词： | 种子带菌 种子处理 杀菌剂 抗药性 |
Isolation and Preliminary Identification of Seed-borne Fungi of Four Fruits or Vegetables and their Resistance to Fungicides |
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| ZHANG Chuanqing,ZHANG Ya,ZHU Zhujun. Isolation and Preliminary Identification of Seed-borne Fungi of Four Fruits or Vegetables and their Resistance to Fungicides[J]. Journal of Changjiang Vegetables, 2011, 0(4): 65-68. DOI: 10.3865/j.issn.1001-3547.2011.04.020 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Chuanqing ZHANG Ya ZHU Zhujun |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Chuanqing1,ZHANG Ya2,ZHU Zhujun1(1.College of Agriculture and Food Science,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin'an,Zhejiang 311300,2.Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences) |
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| Abstract: | Seed-borne fungi of four seeds were tested by the method of petri dish,and their resistance to fungicides was detected.The results showed that the predominant fungi on the surface of watermel on were rhizopus and penicillium.For cucumber seeds,they were penicillium and aspergillus.For tomato and eggplants seeds,they were mucor and rhizoctonia.Moreover,serious resistance has developed to benzimida zole fungicides in isolated fungi of all tested seeds.However,these detected seed-borne fungi were still very se... |
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| Keywords: | Seed-borne fungi Seed treatment Fungicide Resistance |
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