| 芬兰国有林经营管理经验借鉴 |
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| 引用本文： | 李嘉,张晖,温作民. 芬兰国有林经营管理经验借鉴[J]. 世界林业研究, 2017, 30(5): 84-87. DOI: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2017.0067.y |
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| 作者姓名： | 李嘉 张晖 温作民 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京林业大学经济管理学院, 南京 210037 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金国际合作项目“生态系统服务与林业企业的交互作用研究——基于经济评价和可持续报告的视角”（NSFC-AF）（31361130342）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 芬兰森林资源丰富且国有林经营管理水平较高，其国有林的管理定位明确，管理体系规范，管理目标多元化，专业化经营程度高，森林多功能经营完善。文中介绍芬兰森林资源现状、林业产业发展情况，回顾国有林及其管理机构的发展历程，总结芬兰林务局的现行管理体系，分析其国有林经营管理的突出特征，并提出对我国国有林经营管理的借鉴意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 国有林 芬兰林务局 管理体系 专业化经营 芬兰 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-05-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017-09-13 |
Lessons Learned and Reflections of State-owned Forest Management in Finland |
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| Li Ji,Zhang Hui and Wen Zuomin. Lessons Learned and Reflections of State-owned Forest Management in Finland[J]. World Forestry Research, 2017, 30(5): 84-87. DOI: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2017.0067.y |
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| Authors: | Li Ji Zhang Hui Wen Zuomin |
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| Affiliation: | College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China |
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| Abstract: | Finland boasts abundant forest resources and the high-level management of its state-owned forests. Its state-owned forest management is featured with clear targets, well regulated management system, diversified goals, high professional level and multi-functional management. This paper introduced the Finnish forest resources and forestry industry development, reviewed the development course of Finnish state-owned forest and its management systems, concluded its current administration system of Metsähallitus (state-owned forest management institute in Finland), analyzed the highlighted features of its state-owned forest management, and raised some suggestions to state-owned forest reform and management in China. |
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| Keywords: | state-owned forest Metsähallitus management systems professionalized management Finland |
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