土壤高锰对空心莲子草生长与草甘膦耐性的影响

研究了空心莲子草Alternanthera philoxeroides在土壤中含高浓度锰(简称高锰)胁迫下的生长特性及对草甘膦的耐性。空心莲子草在锰添加量为8～128 mg/kg的土壤中培养20 d后,分枝数比对照(4.43个/株)增加了22.57％～48.31%, 主茎长度比对照(23.85 cm)增长了16.60％～19.87%,地下根茎数比对照(1.54个/株)增加29.87％～47.40%,全株干重比对照(0.23 g)增加22.45%～27.00%;植株叶面积在锰添加量为32～128 mg/kg范围内也显著高于对照(增加10.53%～11.10%)。用草甘膦(有效成分按草甘膦酸计) 68、102和136 g/hm2分别进行茎叶处理后21 d,锰添加量为128 mg/kg的处理,鲜重抑制率分别比不添加锰处理组下降27.39％、24.57％和30.06％。结果表明,土壤高锰条件下空心莲子草的生长和繁殖能力增强,这可能是土壤酸化背景下空心莲子草蔓延加剧的重要原因。土壤高锰条件下生长的空心莲子草对草甘膦的耐性显著增强,使得该杂草的防控形势更为严峻。

The effect of high level of manganese in the soil on the growth and glyphosate tolerance of alligator weed

The growth and glyphosate tolerance of alligator weed(Alternanthera philoxeroides) under high level of manganese(Mn) condition were studied.The results showed that when treated with 8-128 mg/kg Mn in the soil for 20 days,the branch numbers of alligator weed were significantly increased by 22.57%-48.31% compared to that of the control(4.43 per plant),the length of the longest stems was significantly increased by 16.60%-19.87% compared to that of the control(23.85 cm),the total rhizomes number were significan...