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中国荷斯坦牛原料乳脂肪酸组成及变化规律的研究
引用本文:郁校静,常玲玲,张亚琴,朱平华,李云龙,杨章平,毛永江.中国荷斯坦牛原料乳脂肪酸组成及变化规律的研究[J].中国牛业科学,2011,37(5):4-8.
作者姓名:郁校静  常玲玲  张亚琴  朱平华  李云龙  杨章平  毛永江
作者单位:扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,江苏扬州,225009
基金项目:江苏省大学生实践创新训练计划,扬州大学大学生科技创新基金,江苏省高校自然科学基金重大项目
摘    要:目的]为了分析测定季节、泌乳阶段、胎次及乳房炎对脂肪酸的影响。方法]147头中国荷斯坦牛作为研究对象,采用气相色谱对原料乳脂肪酸进行测定,采用一般线性模型统计分析。结果]冬季原料乳脂肪酸处于最优质水平;随着泌乳时间的延续,脂肪酸含量逐渐减少,但比例逐渐优化;随着胎次的提高,脂肪酸含量逐渐减少,但比例逐渐优化;乳房...

关 键 词:中国荷斯坦牛  乳脂肪酸  季节  泌乳阶段  胎次  乳房炎

Study on the Composition and Variation of Fatty Acid of the Raw Milkin Chinese Holstein
YU Xiao-jing,CHANG Ling-ling,ZHANG Ya-qin,ZHU Ping-hua,LI Yun-long,YANG Zhang-ping,MAO Yong-jiang.Study on the Composition and Variation of Fatty Acid of the Raw Milkin Chinese Holstein[J].China Cattle Science,2011,37(5):4-8.
Authors:YU Xiao-jing  CHANG Ling-ling  ZHANG Ya-qin  ZHU Ping-hua  LI Yun-long  YANG Zhang-ping  MAO Yong-jiang
Institution:(College of Animal Science and Technology,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225009)
Abstract:【Objective】Using Gas Chromatography to determine milk fatty acids and analyze the effect of season,milking period,parity and mastitis on milk fatty acids.【Method】147 Chinese Holsteins were used in the experimental farm of Yangzhou University as research objects and the process was analyzed by general linear model.【Results】The results showed that the fatty acids of raw milk in winter had the highest quality.With the increasing of lactation and parities,the fatty acid content decreased,but the proportion was gradually optimized.Mastitis reduced the fatty acid content,but it had little effect on the proportion of fatty acids.【Conclusion】In the production practice,each factors affecting fatty acid composition of raw milk should be flexibly regulated,so as to improve the milk quality.
Keywords:Chinese Holstein  Fatty Acids of Raw Milk  Season  Lactation stage  Parity  Mastitis
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