某冶炼厂周边农田土壤重金属复合污染研究

通过实地采样调查和室内样品分析,研究了蓝田冶炼厂周边农田土壤重金属含量空间分布特征.并运甩地积累指数法对该区土壤重金属污染水平进行了评价.结果表明:该区农田土壤已受到了不同程度的重金属污染,水平方向上,距冶炼厂100m处的表层土壤污染最重,Pb、Zn、Cu、Cd含量均严重超标,分别为国家土壤环境质量二级标准的3.833、0.630、2.510、36.349倍.随着距离的增大,重金属含量大体都呈现出先上升、后下降最后趋于稳定的分布状况;剖面土壤中,重金属含量从表层到深层递减,0-35cm范围各层含量变化幅度较大,35cm以下基本上趋于稳定.从地积累指数来看,表层土壤和剖面土壤各样点的主要污染因子为Pb和Cd,Pb为中-强度污染,Zn和Cu为中等程度的污染,Cd已达到强-极严重污染程度.

Study on Characteristic of Heavy Metals Contaminated Farm land Soil around a Smelter

Based on the analysis,investigation and sampling in the field,the spatial distribution characteristics of the heavy metals contents in farm land soils around the LanTian smelter were studied,and the heavy metal pollution level was evaluated with Geoaccumulation index(Igeo)method.The results showed that the investigated areas were contaminated by heavy metals of Pb,Zn,Cu and Cd.At horizontal directions,the topsoil 100 meters from smelter was contaminated most seriously,and the highest content of this four he...