Suspected venous air embolism in three horses |
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| Authors: | A. Pellegrini‐Masini I. Rodriguez Hurtado A. J. Stewart T. J. Divers |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Large Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA;2. Department of Large Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University Alfonso X El Sabio, Madrid, Spain;3. Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA;4. Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA. |
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| Abstract: | Venous air embolism was suspected in 3 hospitalised horses on the basis of an inadvertently open jugular venous line. Subsequently the 3 horses developed clinical signs including cardiovascular collapse, cardiac dysrhythmia, pulmonary oedema, behavioural abnormalities and neurological signs consistent with central nervous system injury. Treatment included intranasal oxygen therapy, i.v. fluid administration and anti‐inflammatory therapy. Specific therapy aimed at treating air embolism in man is reviewed, with pertinent therapy potentially applicable to horses emphasised. |
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| Keywords: | horse air embolism pulmonary oedema blindness seizure |
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