A zinc-containing intraruminal device for prevention of the sporidesmin-induced cholangiopathy of facial eczema in calves |
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Authors: | Munday R Thompson A M Smith B L Towers N R O'Donnell K McDonald R M Stirnemann M |
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Affiliation: | AgResearch, Ruakura Research Centre, Private Bag 3123, Hamilton, New Zealand. rex.munday@agresearch.co.nz |
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Abstract: | AIM: To develop and evaluate a zinc-containing intraruminal controlled-release bolus for protection of calves (175-250 kg bodyweight) against facial eczema (FE). METHODS: Boluses releasing zinc, in the form of zinc oxide, at rates ranging from 1.67 to 4.25 g/day were administered to calves which were challenged 4 weeks later with the FE toxin, sporidesmin. The efficacy of the boluses in protecting against sporidesmin-induced cholangiopathy was determined by measuring serum activities of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT). RESULTS: A bolus releasing zinc at approximately 4.25 g/day gave excellent protection against sporidesmin toxicity for periods of up to 5 weeks duration. CONCLUSIONS: This zinc-containing intraruminal controlled-release bolus has the potential to markedly reduce the incidence and severity of FE in calves within a 175-250 kg bodyweight range. |
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