| Sources for Heat-Stable Resistance to Southern Root-Knot Nematode （Meloidogyne incognita） in Solanum lycopersicum |
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| 引用本文： | WU,Wen-wen SHEN,Huo-lin YANG,Wen-cai. Sources for Heat-Stable Resistance to Southern Root-Knot Nematode （Meloidogyne incognita） in Solanum lycopersicum[J]. 中国农业科学(英文版), 2009, 8(6): 697-702. DOI: 10.1016/S1671-2927(08)60267-9 |
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| 作者姓名： | WU Wen-wen SHEN Huo-lin YANG Wen-cai |
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| 作者单位： | |
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| 基金项目： | 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划) |
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| 摘 要： | Southern root-knot nematode （Meloidogyne incognita） is a major problem in vegetable production in China due to the expansion of plastic tunnel and solar greenhouse. Using resistant cultivars is an effective approach to control the disease. Nine genes, Mi-1 to Mi-9, have been reported and only Mi-1 has been successfully used in tomato breeding. However, Mi-1 is inactive at a temperature above 28~C. In order to identify sources for heat-stable resistance to southern root-knot nematode, 53 genotypes of tomato （Solarium spp.） were inoculated with an isolate of M. incognita in the growth chamber at 28 or 32℃ for initial screening. 28 lines had less than 25 galls and were considered as resistant candidates. The top 60% （16 in total） of resistant candidates obtained from each temperature were subject to re-evaluation at 32~C using the same nematode isolate. Three lines ZN17, ZN 48, and LA0385 showed heat-stable resistance with an average of 10 galls or less per plant. LA0385 is a wild species, while ZNI7 and ZN48 are elite breeding lines. These lines were grown in a greenhouse for two seasons, and also showed high resistance with less than 10 galls per plant. Thus they were considered as good sources for breeding resistance to southern root-knot nematode in tomato.
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| 关 键 词： | 南方根结线虫 马铃薯 樱桃 耐热 抗性育种 日光温室 蔬菜生产 抗病品种 |
| 收稿时间： | 2008-10-27 |
Sources for Heat-Stable Resistance to Southern Root-Knot Nematode(Meloidogyne incognita) in Solanum lycopersicum |
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| WU Wen-wen SHEN Huo-lin YANG Wen-cai. Sources for Heat-Stable Resistance to Southern Root-Knot Nematode(Meloidogyne incognita) in Solanum lycopersicum[J]. 《Agricultural Sciences in China》, 2009, 8(6): 697-702. DOI: 10.1016/S1671-2927(08)60267-9 |
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| Authors: | WU Wen-wen SHEN Huo-lin YANG Wen-cai |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Vegetable Science, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.China |
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| Abstract: | Southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) is a major problem in vegetable production in China due to the expansion of plastic tunnel and solar greenhouse.Using resistant cultivars is an effective approach to control the disease.Nine genes,Mi-1 to Mi-9,have been reported and only Mi-1 has been successfully used in tomato breeding.However,Mi-1 is inactive at a temperature above 28℃.In order to identify sources for heat-stable resistance to southern root-knot nematode,53 genotypes of tomato (Solanum spp.) were inoculated with an isolate of M.incognita in the growth chamber at 28 or 32℃ for initial screening.28 lines had less than 25 galls and were considered as resistant candidates.The top 60% (16 in total) of resistant candidates obtained from each temperature were subject to re-evaluation at 32℃ using the same nematode isolate.Three lines ZN17,ZN 48,and LA0385 showed heat-stable resistance with an average of 10 galls or less per plant.LA0385 is a wild species,while ZN 17 and ZN48 are elite breeding lines.These lines were grown in a greenhouse for two seasons,and also showed high resistance with less than 10 galls per plant.Thus they were considered as good sources for breeding resistance to southern root-knot nematode in tomato. |
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| Keywords: | heat-stable resistance Meloidogyne incognita tomato |
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