三峡库区珍稀濒危陆生脊椎动物现状及其保护对策

三峡库区曾经是我国生物多样性非常丰富的地区之一，三峡工程的修建对库区珍稀濒危陆生脊椎动物将产生一定的影响。三峡库区共有陆生脊椎动物523种，国家级保护动物有10目19科64种，其中I级保护物种8种，Ⅱ级保护物种55种，中国特有种9目18科47种，既是特有种又是珍稀濒危动物的物种有4目5科8种。本文在综述三峡库区珍稀濒危陆生脊椎动物多样性特点，即区系复杂与组成多样性、成分特有及分布不均匀性的基础上，分析了库区陆生脊椎动物致危原因和目前所采取的一系列保护措施中所存在的各种问题，并提出了相应的保护对策。

STATUS AND CONSERVATION OF RARE AND THREATENED TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATE IN THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA

The upper of Yangtze river was ever one of the most abundant biodiversity area in China. The Three Gorges project, now under construction, would cause some effects on terrestrial Vertebrate. For the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, there were 523 terrestrial vertebrate species, of which 64 species are national protection species, belonging to 19 families, 10 orders; and 47 species are endemic species of China, belonging to 18 families,9 orders, as well as 8 species of those are both national protection and endemic species of China. Based on the characteristics of terrestrial vertebrate, that was complex zoological region and composition diversity,ingredient peculiar and uneven, this paper reviewed the species endangering cause and status of conservation on rare and threatened terrestrial vertebrate, some proposal for conserving the rare and threatened terrestrial vertebrate were presented.