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瓜实蝇幼虫的分龄方法
引用本文:李子玲,黄树生,王玉群,曾东强,韦淑丹. 瓜实蝇幼虫的分龄方法[J]. 植物检疫, 2012, 0(4): 42-44
作者姓名:李子玲  黄树生  王玉群  曾东强  韦淑丹
作者单位:广西大学农学院;南宁市植保植检站
基金项目:南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划课题(200802082B);农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103026-4)
摘    要:瓜实蝇幼虫期共有3龄。对其1~3龄幼虫的体长、口钩长和口钩宽3个形态指标进行测量,结果表明,瓜实蝇1、2、3龄幼虫的体长分别为2.9224±0.1196 mm,5.2422±0.3067 mm,9.3035±0.2300mm;口钩长分别为0.0818±0.0012 mm,0.1503±0.0020 mm,0.2636±0.0022 mm;口钩宽分别为0.0469±0.0007 mm,0.0777±0.0009 mm,0.1280±0.0011 mm。不同龄幼虫间的体长、口钩长和口钩宽均有明显差异,其中口钩长和口钩宽数值范围在相邻龄期之间无重叠,可作为瓜实蝇幼虫分龄的依据。

关 键 词:瓜实蝇  幼虫  分龄  口钩

Distinguishing larval instars of Melon Fly,Bactrocera cucurbitae(Diptera:Tephritide)
Li Ziling,Huang Shusheng,Wang Yuqun,Zeng Dongqiang,Wei Shudan. Distinguishing larval instars of Melon Fly,Bactrocera cucurbitae(Diptera:Tephritide)[J]. Plant Quarantine, 2012, 0(4): 42-44
Authors:Li Ziling  Huang Shusheng  Wang Yuqun  Zeng Dongqiang  Wei Shudan
Affiliation:1(1.College of Agriculture,Guangxi University,Nanning 530005,China;2.Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Nanning City)
Abstract:Bactrocera cucurbitae had three instars in larval stage.Three morphological characters,the body length,the length and width of mouth hook were measured at different instars.The results showed that the average length of body for 1st,2nd and 3rd instar were 2.9224 ± 0.1196 mm,5.2422 ± 0.3067 mm,9.3035 ± 0.2300 mm,respectively,the average length of mouth hook were 0.0818 ± 0.0012 mm,0.1503 ± 0.0020 mm,0.2636 ± 0.0022 mm,respectively,and the average width of mouth hook were 0.0469 ± 0.0007 mm,0.0777 ± 0.0009 mm,0.1280 ± 0.0011 mm,respectively.The length and the width of mouth hook had not any overlap between larval instars,suggesting that they could be the morphological characters for distinguishing larval instars of B.cucurbitae.
Keywords:Bactrocera cucurbitae  larva  distinguishing instar  mouth hook
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