作物生长过程模拟模型与形态三维可视化关键技术研究

针对作物产量形成、品种适应性分析的数字化解析和可视化表达需求,以提高作物模拟模型的时效性、协同性和真实感为目标,结合物联网技术与作物模拟模型,进行了田间数据实时采集;应用多智能体技术进行了作物协同模拟方法研究与框架设计;开展了作物生长过程模拟模型及基于作物模型的形态三维可视化关键技术研究,以小麦作物为例,进行了田间试验,阐述了小麦三维形态模拟可视化系统的设计实现并进行了试验验证;构建了Logistic方程模拟小麦叶长、最大叶宽、叶片高度、株高等的生长变化,采用基于曲线、曲面的参数化建模方法和3D图形库OpenGL构造了小麦器官几何模型。结果表明小麦叶长、最大叶宽、叶片高度和株高模拟模型R ²值在0.772~0.999之间,回归方程的F值在10.153~4359.236之间,且Sig.小于显著水平0.05,模型显著性较好,模型的拟合度较高。本研究将作物模拟模型结果和形态结构模型有效结合,实现了以小麦为代表的作物在不同管理措施条件下的生长过程形态三维可视化表达,为作物生产数字化系统应用提供了更有效的途径,该技术体系与方法同样适用于玉米、水稻等作物。

Research on key technologies of crop growth process simulation model and morphological 3D visualization

According to the demand of digitized analysis and visualization representation of crop yield formation and variety adaptability analysis, aiming at improving the timeliness, coordination and sense of reality of crop simulation model, key technologies of crop growth process simulation model and morphological 3D visualization were studied in this research. The internet of things technology was applied to collect the field data. The multi-agent technology was used to study the co-simulation method and design crop model framework. Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was taken as an example to conducted filed test, the 3D morphology visualization system was developed and validated. Taking three wheat varieties, Hengguan35 (Hg35), Jimai22 (Jm22) and Heng4399 (H4399) as research objects, logistic equation was constructed to simulate the change of leaf length, maximum leaf width, leaf height and plant height. Parametric modeling method and 3D graphics library (OpenGL) were used to build wheat organ geometry model so as to draw wheat morphological structure model. The R2 values of leaf length, maximum leaf width, leaf height and plant height were between 0.772-0.999, indicating that the model has high fitting degree. F values (between 10.153-4359.236) of regression equation and Sig. values (under 0.05) show that the model has good significance. Taking wheat as example, this research combined wheat growth model and structure model effectively in order to realize the 3D morphology visualization of crop growth processes under different conditions, it will provide references for developing the crop simulation visualization system, the method and related technologies are suitable for other field crops such as corn and rice, etc.