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中国云南茶树新种和新变种
引用本文:谭永济,陈炳环,虞富莲,王海思,王平盛. 中国云南茶树新种和新变种[J]. 茶叶科学, 1984, 4(1): 19-30. DOI: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.1985.01.004
作者姓名:谭永济  陈炳环  虞富莲  王海思  王平盛
作者单位:中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 ,中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 ,中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 ,云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 ,云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所
摘    要:本文报道了近年来在云南省发现的17个茶树新种和1个新变种,即:大苞茶、广南茶、疏齿茶、马关茶、哈尼茶、圆基茶、多瓣茶、老黑茶、勐腊茶、拟细萼茶、德宏茶、假秃房茶、多萼茶、多脉茶、紫果茶、元江茶、高树茶和苦茶。

关 键 词:叶齿  微毛  楔形  嫩芽  叶基  云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所  树幅  德宏茶  茶树  富莲  越南  多毛  主脉  紫果茶  云南  新变种  

New Species & Variety of Tea Plants Found in Yunnan,China
Abstract:In the years 1981-1983,the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy ofAgricultural Sciences and the Tea Research Institute of Yunnan Province have collaboratedto investigate the tea germplasm resources in the western,southrn,northeastern and themiddle parts of Yunnan Province.During these years,We have collected 339 tea plantsamples in different parts.After detailed identification,we have discovered 17 newspecies and 1 new variety of the Genus Camellia among these samples,these werecasefully preserved in the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of AgriculturalSciences,the Tea Research Institute of Yunnan Province and the Zhongshan University'ssample room of plants.According to Chang Hungta's“A Taxonomy of the GenusCamellia”,tea plants are classified in Subgen.Thea(L.)Chang,Sect.Thea(L.)Dyerof the Genus Camellia.Before the year 1981,there were 18 pecies and 3 varieties inSect,Thea,most of them can be used as a beverage crop.Except C.pbicosta,therest of them were all originated in the south-western and the southern parts of YunnanProvince,3 species and l variety of them have been spread out of China.The abovecollection have greatly enlarged the tea germplasm resources in our country,andprovided strong evidence for the research of origination and evolution of tea.
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