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光叶拟单性木兰挥发油的化学成分及其生物活性的初步研究
引用本文:杨守晖,曹奇龙,张艳平,刘超祥,冯友建.光叶拟单性木兰挥发油的化学成分及其生物活性的初步研究[J].福建林业科技,2009,36(1).
作者姓名:杨守晖  曹奇龙  张艳平  刘超祥  冯友建
作者单位:徐州师范大学江苏省药用植物生物技术重点实验室,江苏,徐州,221116
摘    要:采用水蒸气蒸馏法(SD)提取光叶拟单性木兰叶片中的挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术分析挥发油的成分,鉴定出34个化合物。其主要成分为1R-α-蒎烯(7.432%)、香桧烯(13.516%)、β-松节烯(7.615%)、间-甲基异丙基苯(7.21%)、桉油醇(7.139%)、松油-4-醇(5.004%)、β-石竹烯(5.577%)、β-荜澄茄烯(4.435%)。体外抑菌和抗肿瘤实验表明,光叶拟单性木兰挥发物质对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、红酵母有一定的抑制作用;对人非小细胞肺癌(NCI-H460)、胃腺癌(SGC-7901)有较强的抑制作用,当挥发油质量浓度为50μg.mL-1时,抑制率分别达到83.24%、72.26%。

关 键 词:光叶拟单性木兰  挥发油  化学成分  生物活性

Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Volatile Oil from Parakmeria Nitida
YANG Shou-hui,CAO Qi-long,ZHANG Yan-ping,LIU Chao-xiang,FENG You-jian.Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Volatile Oil from Parakmeria Nitida[J].Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology,2009,36(1).
Authors:YANG Shou-hui  CAO Qi-long  ZHANG Yan-ping  LIU Chao-xiang  FENG You-jian
Institution:YANG Shou-hui,CAO Qi-long,ZHANG Yan-ping,LIU Chao-xiang,FENG You-jian(Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province,Xuzhou Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China)
Abstract:The volatile oil was extracted from the leaves of Parakmeria nitida by steam distillation and the chemical constituents were analyzed by GC-MS method.34 compounds were identified.The main compounds included 1R-α-pinene(7.432%),Sabinene(13.516%),β-Pinene(7.615%),m-Cymene(7.21%),eudesmol(7.139%),oleum pini pumilionis-4-alcohol(5.004%),β-caryophyllene(5.577%),and β-Cuvebene(4.435%).The antibacterial and anti-knub experiments showed that the oil had some certain control actions to staphylococcus aureus,escherichia coli,rhodotorula glutinis.The control action to NCI-H460 and SGC-7901 were relatively strong.The control rate were 83.24% and 72.26% at the volatile oil concentration of 50 μg·mL-1.
Keywords:Parakmeria nitida  volatile oil  chemical component  biological activity  
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