体育文化生态系统的类型及其特征

体育文化生态系统是体育文化与体育环境相互联系而构成的有机统一体。研究认为，以体育文化生 态系统形成的两个主要影响因素（族群文化和乡土意义上的地域）为划分依据，将体育文化生态系统划分 为以族群作为主要联系纽带的体育文化生态系统、以地域作为主要联系纽带的体育文化生态系统以及以族 群和地域两者结合作为联系纽带的体育文化生态系统三种类型。三种类型的体育文化生态系统表现出一些 独特的特征。

Research on the Types and Characteristics of the Eco-system of Sports Cultures

The ecosystem of sport cultures is an organic unity formed by the mutual connection between sport cultures and sport environments. According to the ethnic culture and the geographical location, there are three types of sport culture ecosystem, including ethnicity, location, and combination of both ethnicity and location as the main links. These three types of ecosystem of sport cultures demonstrated some unique characteristics.