元谋干热河谷小新村流域生态村建设的实践

根据元谋干热河谷小新村流域高温干旱、生态环境脆弱、农村经济贫困、农业农村产业结构单元化及种植体系不合理的现状，应用小流域生态综合治理技术与试验示范，以小流域为单元，选择小新村为试验示范村，采用“科研院所＋地方政府＋农户”参与式方法，开展生态村建设。实践证明：小新村流域生态村建设，提高农户的生态环境建设与保护的意识和人文素质，增加生态建设的科技含量，改善流域生态环境，实现乡村村容村貌整洁，提高农村经济，促进人与自然和谐发展，实现流域可持续发展。

Practice of Eco-village in Dry-Hot Valleys of yuanmou xiaoxincun River

The paper considers the present situation with in Dry-Hot Valleys of yuanmou River which is high temperature and dry climate, extremely fragile ecological environment, depressed rural economy, unitization rural industry structure and unreasonable plantting system, takes small watershed as basic unit, makes xiaoxincun the demonstration village, and carries out the Eco-village build with the participatory of ＂scientific research institution ＋ regional department ＋ farmers＂, and applicates synthesis management of small valley technique and test model. Practice shows that： Eco-village construction in the village of xiaoxincun rises farmers＇ humanities consciousness of ecological environment build and protection, increases science and technology level, improves environment of watershed ecology and human being, increases the rural economy and realizes a harmonious and sustainable development both for humans and nature.